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The Perils of Personhood – Oklahoma Gazette 2/15/12

by admin
February 15th, 2012

Raise your hand if you want the state government to decide what birth control method you can use, what type of fertility treatments are available to you, or how to make medical decisions involving a life-threatening pregnancy complication. If your hand is in the air, you are in luck. Senate Bill 1433, “The Personhood Act,” passed out of committee and could become law in Oklahoma. This bill states that life begins at conception, so a single-cell fertilized egg has “all the rights, privileges, and immunities available to other persons, citizens, and residents of this state.”

Personhood USA and its partners in Colorado and Mississippi promote this type of legislation throughout the United States. Voters in both states, including pro-life voters, have rejected it because of the ambiguous language and the many questions it raises—and leaves to future legislatures or courts to answer. Other states have refused to allow such measures to come to a vote.

Almost all families choose to use birth control at times. Women and babies are healthier when pregnancies are planned and spaced. Birth control pills, other hormonal contraceptives, and intrauterine devices (IUD’s) prevent pregnancy by blocking ovulation or fertilization. A theoretical mechanism may block implantation of a fertilized egg, but this cannot be proven by any test. People who promote “personhood” believe that birth control pills and other contraceptives cause very early miscarriage, and therefore most birth control would be banned under this legislation.
Infertility affects at least ten percent of couples. Many can only achieve their dream of having a family by using in vitro fertilization (IVF). Because IVF means that fertilization and early growth of embryos occur in the laboratory, we know that many embryos do not survive. Because it is not safe to return too many embryos to the uterus at once, many embryos are stored for possible future attempts at pregnancy. Personhood laws potentially criminalize the natural loss of these newly-designated “persons,” and would take away the rights of parents to control the fate of their embryos. Because of these threats, doctors would not be able to offer IVF to families in Oklahoma.

Pregnancy comes with many hazards to embryos and pregnant women. Some pregnancies implant outside the uterus, can never become viable infants, but can lead to the mother’s death by internal bleeding. Molar pregnancies do not result in live births, but can threaten a woman’s life and health. Rarely a healthy, early pregnancy can be life-threatening to the mother due to a medical condition, and pregnancy termination is recommended to save her life. Some traumatized women choose pregnancy terminations after rape or incest. These are all complex medical decisions that are now made by physicians, women, their families, and their clergy. The Personhood Act would give this decision to state government and courts.

If you believe that state government will make all these decisions better than you and your family, then the Personhood Act should have your full support. If you support limited government, let your senator know.

 

Dana Stone, M.D.

Dr. Stone is an Oklahoma City obstetrician/gynecologist

Categories Uncategorized

Read the Bills

HJR1067
SB1433

Resources

  • American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Statement
  • American Society for Reproductive Medicine Statement
  • Oklahoma ACOG Statement
  • Test Page

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